node环境里win和mac路径问题

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发表于: 2023-01-24 21:33:17

简介: path模块

node 环境里 win 和 mac 路径问题

测试 1

win 环境,当前文件路径:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\deploy\ssh.js

let str = `C:\\ldmnq\\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\\deploy`;
console.log(path.resolve(str, '../aaa')); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\aaa
console.log(path.join(str, '../aaa')); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\aaa

let str1 = `/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/ldmnq/`;
console.log(path.resolve(str1, '../aaa')); //打印:C:\Users\huangshuisheng\Desktop\aaa
console.log(path.join(str1, '../aaa')); //打印:\Users\huangshuisheng\Desktop\aaa

console.log(__dirname); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\deploy

console.log(path.resolve(__dirname, '../aaa')); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\aaa
console.log(path.join(__dirname, '../aaa')); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\aaa

mac 环境,当前文件路径:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/ldmnq/cloudphone_xdyun_web_app/deploy/ssh.js

let str = `C:\\ldmnq\\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\\deploy`;
console.log(path.resolve(str, '../aaa')); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/ldmnq/cloudphone_xdyun_web_app/aaa
console.log(path.join(str, '../aaa')); //打印:aaa

let str1 = `/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/ldmnq/`;
console.log(path.resolve(str1, '../aaa')); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/aaa
console.log(path.join(str1, '../aaa')); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/aaa

console.log(__dirname); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/ldmnq/cloudphone_xdyun_web_app/deploy

console.log(path.resolve(__dirname, '../aaa')); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/ldmnq/cloudphone_xdyun_web_app/aaa
console.log(path.join(__dirname, '../aaa')); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/ldmnq/cloudphone_xdyun_web_app/aaa

小结:

  1. 不管在 win 还是 mac 环境,使用../都能识别成返回上层目录;
  2. 在 win 环境使用 mac 路径或者在 mac 使用 win 路径,都会造成 path.resolve 或者 path.join 错误。

解决:其实我们可以发现,path.resolve 和 path.join 无非是把路径当做字符串进行处理,看上去我们可以在 mac 环境的时候,将路径里的\给替换成/,在 win 环境的时候,将路径里的/替换成\来解决问题,在 win 环境的时候,将/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/ldmnq/给替换成\Users\huangshuisheng\Desktop\ldmnq\;在 mac 环境的时候,将C:\\ldmnq\\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\\deploy替换成C:/ldmnq/cloudphone_xdyun_web_app/deploy,实际上的话其实解决不了问题,因为 win 环境里没有\Users\huangshuisheng\Desktop\ldmnq\这个路径,mac 环境里也没有C:/ldmnq/cloudphone_xdyun_web_app/deploy这个路径。

实际上因为 mac 和 win 引发的路径问题,大多数是这种情况:

测试 2

mac 环境:

console.log(__dirname); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/hss/galaxy-s10/study-books/node笔记

console.log(__filename); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/hss/galaxy-s10/study-books/node笔记/win和mac路径.js

console.log(__dirname.split('/').pop()); //打印:node笔记

console.log(__filename.split('/').pop()); //打印:win和mac路径.js

win 环境:

console.log(__dirname); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\deploy

console.log(__filename); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\deploy\ssh.js

console.log(__dirname.split('/').pop()); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\deploy

console.log(__filename.split('/').pop()); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\deploy\ssh.js

可以看到,我们此时截取的东西不一样,我们希望切割然后获取目录/文件名,但是在不同环境的结果不一样,可以使用path.sep替换/

mac 环境:

const path = require('path');

console.log(__dirname); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/hss/galaxy-s10/study-books/node笔记

console.log(__filename); //打印:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/hss/galaxy-s10/study-books/node笔记/win和mac路径.js

console.log(__dirname.split(path.sep).pop()); //打印:node笔记

console.log(__filename.split(path.sep).pop()); //打印:win和mac路径.js

win 环境:

console.log(__dirname); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\deploy

console.log(__filename); //打印:C:\ldmnq\cloudphone_xdyun_web_app\deploy\ssh.js

console.log(__dirname.split('/').pop()); //打印:deploy

console.log(__filename.split('/').pop()); //打印:ssh.js

即可解决

测试 3

mac 环境,当前文件路径:/Users/huangshuisheng/Desktop/hss/galaxy-s10/study-books/test.js

const path = require('path');

console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb', './b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/', './b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc/', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc/a.js', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/ccc/b.js

win 环境,当前文件路径:C:\testapp\test.js

const path = require('path');

console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb', './b.js')); //打印:C:\aaa\bbb\b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/', './b.js')); //打印:C:\aaa\bbb\b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb', '../b.js')); //打印:C:\aaa\b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/', '../b.js')); //打印:C:\aaa\b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc', '../b.js')); //打印:C:\aaa\bbb\b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc/', '../b.js')); //打印:C:\aaa\bbb\b.js
console.log(path.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc/a.js', '../b.js')); //打印:C:\aaa\bbb\ccc\b.js

可以看到,在 mac 环境使用 path.resolve,参数的路径实际是不存在的,但仍旧可以可以正确的处理,

但在 win 环境使用 path.resolve,但是当参数是带/ 的时候,就会得到和 mac 环境不一样的结果,

如果你希望带 /的路径在 win 能得到和 mac 的结果,则win和mac都使用path.posix:

console.log(path.posix.resolve('/aaa/bbb', './b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/b.js
console.log(path.posix.resolve('/aaa/bbb/', './b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/b.js
console.log(path.posix.resolve('/aaa/bbb', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/b.js
console.log(path.posix.resolve('/aaa/bbb/', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/b.js
console.log(path.posix.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/b.js
console.log(path.posix.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc/', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/b.js
console.log(path.posix.resolve('/aaa/bbb/ccc/a.js', '../b.js')); //打印:/aaa/bbb/ccc/b.js

这样在win和mac的结果就都是一样的了

Node

最后更新于:2023-01-30 23:27:34

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